Real-Time Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition Using YOLOv5 and OCR


The detection of vehicle number plates is a critical component in various applications, including traffic management, law enforcement, and automated toll collection systems. Traditional methods for number plate detection often rely on manual intervention or simple image processing techniques, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors. This project aims to leverage the power of deep learning to develop an automated and efficient system for detecting vehicle number plates. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has revolutionized the field of computer vision by enabling the creation of models that can learn and make decisions based on large datasets. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a type of deep learning model, are particularly well-suited for image recognition tasks. By training a CNN on a diverse dataset of vehicle images, the model can learn to identify and extract number plates with high accuracy. The proposed system will consist of several key components: image acquisition, preprocessing, number plate detection, and recognition. Image acquisition involves capturing high-quality images of vehicles from various angles and distances. Preprocessing steps, such as resizing, normalization, and noise reduction, will ensure that the input images are suitable for the deep learning model. The number plate detection phase will employ a CNN to locate the number plate within the image. Finally, the recognition phase will use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques to extract and interpret the characters on the number plate. The primary objectives of this project are to develop a robust and accurate number plate detection system, evaluate its performance using standard metrics, and demonstrate its practical applicability in real-world scenarios. By addressing the challenges associated with varying lighting conditions, occlusions, and different vehicle types, this project seeks to contribute to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems.
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